PAV-NGFWE · ● Active · Professional · Palo Alto Networks
Executive Summary
The Palo Alto Networks Certified Next-Generation Firewall (NGFW) Engineer certification is the direct replacement for the retired PCNSE (Palo Alto Networks Certified Network Security Engineer) credential, which retired on July 31, 2025. This professional-level certification validates experienced network security engineers and firewall administrators on their ability to deploy, configure, and manage Palo Alto Networks next-generation firewalls in production security environments.
The certification represents a significant shift from the legacy exam-based framework to Palo Alto's new role-based certification model, reflecting modern job responsibilities and industry automation trends.
Exam Facts
| Field | Detail |
|---|---|
| Exam Code | PAV-NGFWE |
| Exam Name | Palo Alto Networks Certified Next-Generation Firewall Engineer |
| Duration | 90 minutes |
| Question Count | 60–85 questions |
| Passing Score | 860 (scaled 300–1000 range) / ~70% |
| Exam Cost | $250 USD |
| Format | In-person only at Pearson VUE test centers (as of August 1, 2025) |
| Delivery | Pearson VUE |
| Retakes | Allowed (standard policy) |
| Validity Period | 3 years from date of achievement |
| Voucher Expiry | 12 months from purchase |
| Target Audience | Network Engineers, Security Engineers, Firewall Administrators, Systems Engineers, PSE Consultants |
Vendor source — Palo Alto Networks Certified Next-Generation Firewall Engineer ↗
About This Certification
PCNSE Retirement Context
The legacy PCNSE certification officially retired on July 31, 2025. However, individuals who earned the PCNSE credential prior to retirement retain their certification validity until their original expiration date. Palo Alto Networks did not create a one-to-one replacement due to the transition from product-centric to role-based certification frameworks.
The new NGFW Engineer certification emerged as the professional-level firewall credential within Palo Alto's restructured framework, complementing other professional-track certifications like:
- Network Security Professional (foundation + Firewall, Prisma Access, Prisma SD-WAN)
- Security Operations Professional (Cortex XDR, XSOAR, XSIAM)
- Cloud Security Professional (released May 30, 2025)
Certification Purpose
This certification validates competency in:
- Designing and deploying Palo Alto Networks next-generation firewalls (PA-Series, VM-Series, CN-Series, Cloud NGFW)
- Configuring PAN-OS networking and device settings in production environments
- Implementing security policies, NAT, routing, and VPN configurations
- Integrating firewalls with third-party systems via APIs
- Automating routine operational tasks using REST APIs, Terraform, and Ansible
- Managing centralized deployments using Panorama
- Troubleshooting real-world firewall and network issues
- Implementing high availability, dynamic routing, and certificate management
Domain Context — Network Security & Firewall Administration
The NGFW Engineer certification sits within the network security architecture and firewall administration domain, positioned at the professional level for hands-on technical engineers. This differs from architect-level certifications (which focus on design and strategic deployment) and foundation-level credentials (which cover basic concepts).
Market Position
- Legacy relationship: Direct replacement for PCNSE (retired July 31, 2025)
- Certification ecosystem: Part of Palo Alto's role-based framework (Foundation → Professional → Specialist → Architect)
- Job market alignment: Validates hands-on technical capability for mid-career network and security professionals
- Industry recognition: Highly valued in enterprise security operations centers (SOCs) and network operations centers (NOCs)
Topics Covered
1. PAN-OS Networking Configuration (38% of exam)
- Configure network interfaces, zones, and subinterfaces
- Set up layer 2 (VLAN, STP) and layer 3 (static routing, dynamic routing protocols)
- Configure routing: OSPF, BGP, RIP
- Implement network segmentation and VLAN management
- Establish connectivity modes (tap, inline, transparent)
- Troubleshoot routing and connectivity issues
- High availability and redundancy configurations
2. PAN-OS Device Settings Configuration
- Device administration and authentication
- Certificate management and renewal
- Admin roles and API access controls
- System logging and monitoring
- Hostname, DNS, NTP configuration
- Firmware updates and maintenance modes
3. Security Policy & Object Management
- Create and manage address objects, address groups, and service objects
- Configure application-based policies
- Implement User-ID and Group-ID mappings
- Set up Application-ID for granular policy control
- Configure threat prevention policies
- Implement decryption policies for SSL/TLS inspection
4. Network Address Translation (NAT)
- Source NAT (SNAT) configuration
- Destination NAT (DNAT) configuration
- Dynamic IP and Port (DIP) translation
- IPv6 transition and NAT64
- Troubleshooting NAT issues
5. Threat Prevention & Content Security
- Antivirus and malware prevention
- Intrusion prevention system (IPS) configuration
- Vulnerability protection
- Wildfire and threat intelligence integration
- URL and DNS filtering
- File blocking policies
6. VPN & Remote Access
- IPsec site-to-site VPN configuration
- SSL/TLS remote access VPN setup
- GlobalProtect portal and gateway deployment
- User authentication for VPN access
- VPN troubleshooting
7. Panorama & Centralized Management
- Panorama architecture and deployment
- Device group and template stack management
- Policy configuration and distribution
- Object and policy sharing between device groups
- Centralized logging and reporting
8. Integration & Automation (24% of exam) — Key Growth Area
- REST API fundamentals and authentication (OAuth, API keys)
- XML API for device configuration
- Terraform for infrastructure-as-code provisioning
- Ansible playbooks for automated policy updates
- Webhook integration with third-party systems
- Cloud integration (AWS, Azure, GCP security groups)
- Kubernetes and container security integration
- Cortex XDR and XSOAR integration
- Python scripting for automation
9. Troubleshooting & Operations
- Traffic flow analysis and policy debugging
- Packet capture and traffic inspection
- System resource monitoring (CPU, memory, session count)
- Firewall logs and debugging techniques
- Performance optimization
Common Job-Ready Skills
The NGFW Engineer certification prepares candidates for these practical workplace skills:
-
Firewall Deployment & Configuration
- Deploy Palo Alto firewalls in production environments
- Configure redundant firewall clusters with HA
- Implement proper zoning and segmentation strategies
-
Policy Design & Implementation
- Translate business requirements into firewall policies
- Implement least-privilege access principles
- Balance security and performance
-
API-Driven Operations
- Automate firewall configuration changes via REST APIs
- Integrate firewalls with SIEM, ticketing, and orchestration platforms
- Write simple Python/Ansible scripts for common tasks
-
Panorama Administration
- Deploy and manage Panorama for multi-firewall environments
- Create templates and device groups for consistency
- Distribute policies across hundreds of firewalls
-
Incident Response & Troubleshooting
- Quickly diagnose connectivity and policy issues
- Perform packet captures and log analysis
- Resolve firewall-related performance problems
-
Cloud & Modern Infrastructure
- Deploy Palo Alto firewalls in AWS/Azure/GCP
- Secure cloud workloads with CN-Series containers
- Integrate with cloud-native security services
Recommended Courses
Official Palo Alto Networks Education
-
EDU-210: PAN-OS 10.0 Essentials
- Foundation course covering PAN-OS core concepts
- Networking, zones, policies, NAT fundamentals
- Recommended for candidates new to PAN-OS
-
EDU-311: PAN-OS 10.0 Advanced Networking
- Advanced network configuration including OSPF, BGP
- High availability setups
- Multi-tier routing scenarios
-
EDU-311: PAN-OS 10.0 Security Services
- Threat prevention, URL filtering, decryption
- Antivirus and anti-spyware configuration
- Advanced security policy design
-
EDU-312: Panorama 10.0 Administration
- Panorama deployment and management
- Device groups and templates
- Centralized policy distribution
-
EDU-214: PAN-OS 10.0 Integration and Automation
- REST API fundamentals and practical examples
- Terraform and Ansible integration
- Webhook and third-party system integration
- Critical for the 24% of exam devoted to automation
Third-Party Training Partners
-
Datacipher Education Services
- NGFW Engineer exam prep with hands-on labs
- Comprehensive coverage of all exam domains
- Expert-led instruction and practice exams
-
UniNets
- Palo Alto Firewall practical training
- Interactive labs and real-world scenarios
- Comprehensive PAN-OS curriculum
-
Accumentum
- Advanced firewall configuration training
- Hands-on lab environments
- Real-world deployment scenarios
-
Fastlane US / Global Knowledge
- Instructor-led NGFW Engineer training
- Classroom and online delivery options
- Exam voucher bundles
Self-Paced & Online Learning
- Palo Alto Networks Academy (paloaltonetworks.com/academy)
- Udemy: Palo Alto Networks NGFW Engineer Exam Prep courses
- ExamTopics: Free NGFW-Engineer exam question databases
- CBT Nuggets: Palo Alto Networks training library
Practice Exams
-
Official Palo Alto Networks Practice Tests
- Available through Palo Alto Education portal
- Reflect actual exam format and difficulty
- Recommended to attempt multiple times
-
ExamTopics NGFW-Engineer
- Free Q&A database with community discussions
- Covers real exam questions (with caveats about accuracy)
- Useful for concept validation
-
CertLibrary NGFW-Engineer
- Practice exam questions with detailed explanations
- Full-length timed practice tests
- Answer key with rationales
-
Datacipher Practice Exams
- Comprehensive practice tests bundled with training
- Alignment with current exam blueprint
- Performance analytics and gap analysis
-
ITExams NGFW-Engineer
- Community-driven question database
- Good for identifying weak areas
- Free practice material
Books
Official Palo Alto Resources
- Palo Alto Networks Next-Generation Firewall NGFW Engineer Exam Guide (2024–2025)
- Most recent guide aligned with current exam blueprint
- Available through Palo Alto and exam prep sites
General References (Still Relevant to NGFW)
- Advanced Threat Prevention in Palo Alto Networks (Palo Alto official)
- Implementing Panorama (Palo Alto Networks documentation)
- REST API and Automation for PAN-OS (Palo Alto official guide)
Legacy but Still Useful
- Mastering Palo Alto Networks (by expert authors)
- Covers broader PAN-OS concepts
- Useful for deep technical understanding
- Some content may reference older PAN-OS versions
Recommended Supplementary Reading
- Network Security Fundamentals (CompTIA Security+ books) — for foundational knowledge
- Python for Network Automation — helpful for the automation section (24% of exam)
- Terraform in Action — useful for understanding IaC approaches in firewall deployments
Job Titles
Professionals with the NGFW Engineer certification typically hold these roles:
- Network Security Engineer
- Firewall Engineer / Firewall Architect
- Senior Network Engineer (Security Focus)
- Security Operations Engineer (SOC/NOC)
- Palo Alto Networks Systems Engineer
- Network Security Administrator
- Infrastructure Security Engineer
- Cloud Security Engineer (if also working with cloud firewalls)
- Professional Services Engineer (PSE) — Palo Alto consulting
- Solutions Architect (with additional NGFW Architect certification)
Salary Information (2025–2026)
Palo Alto Networks Firewall Engineer (Internal Salary Data)
| Region | Role | Salary Range |
|---|---|---|
| USA | Firewall Engineer (at Palo Alto Networks) | $114,578–$187,313 /yr |
| USA | Total Comp (Base + Bonus + Stock) | $174K–$241K /yr |
| USA | Network Security Engineer | $161,607 /yr average |
| USA | Systems Engineer (Palo Alto Networks) | $235,500 /yr average |
General Firewall Engineer Market (Feb 2026)
| Percentile | USA Salary |
|---|---|
| 25th | $91,500 |
| 50th (Median) | $119,521 |
| 75th | $137,500 |
| Top Earners | $165,500+ |
International Salary Estimates (Approximate)
| Country/Region | Typical Range (USD) | Local Currency |
|---|---|---|
| United Kingdom | $110K–$150K USD | £88K–£120K GBP |
| Germany | $95K–$140K USD | €90K–€130K EUR |
| Australia | $120K–$160K USD | $190K–$250K AUD |
| South Africa | $45K–$70K USD | R750K–R1.2M ZAR |
| Canada | $100K–$145K USD | $135K–$195K CAD |
Note: Salaries vary based on experience (entry-level vs. senior), location, company size, and the specific ecosystem (firewall only vs. broader security architect role).
Skills Validated
The NGFW Engineer certification validates mastery of:
Technical Skills
- PAN-OS platform knowledge (versions 10.0–11.0+)
- Firewall architecture and best practices
- Network design and segmentation
- Threat prevention and content security
- VPN and remote access technologies
- Panorama centralized management
- API-driven infrastructure automation
- Troubleshooting and packet analysis
- High availability and disaster recovery
- Cloud firewall deployments
Professional Skills
- Policy design and security governance
- Risk assessment and mitigation
- Documentation and change management
- Incident response and troubleshooting
- Vendor-independent network thinking (ability to integrate firewalls into existing infrastructure)
- Business-aligned security implementation
Emerging Skills
- Infrastructure-as-Code (Terraform) for firewall provisioning
- Ansible playbooks for configuration automation
- Python scripting for NGFW operations
- Container and Kubernetes security
- Cloud-native security integration
Related Certifications
Within Palo Alto Ecosystem
| Cert | Code | Level | Focus |
|---|---|---|---|
| Network Security Analyst | PAV-NSA | Foundation | Firewall, Prisma Access basics |
| Network Security Professional | (Role-based) | Professional | Firewall, Prisma Access, SD-WAN |
| Security Operations Professional | (Role-based) | Professional | Cortex XDR, XSOAR, XSIAM |
| Cloud Security Professional | (Role-based) | Professional | Prisma Cloud, cloud security |
| PCNSA (Retired) | PAV-PCNSA | Associate | Legacy foundational firewall cert |
| PCSAE (Retired 7/31/25) | PAV-PCSAE | Specialist | Security automation and orchestration |
| CLDSP | PAV-CLDSP | Specialist | Cloud and data protection |
External / Industry-Standard Certifications
| Cert | Vendor | Level | Relevance |
|---|---|---|---|
| CompTIA Security+ | CompTIA | Foundation | Cybersecurity fundamentals; often prerequisite |
| CCNA | Cisco | Associate | Networking fundamentals |
| CCNP Enterprise | Cisco | Professional | Advanced routing and network design |
| Certified Kubernetes Administrator (CKA) | Linux Foundation | Professional | If pursuing cloud-native Palo Alto roles |
| AWS Solutions Architect | AWS | Associate/Professional | For cloud firewall deployments |
| AZ-305 Azure Solutions Architect | Microsoft | Expert | For cloud firewall deployments |
Sources
The following resources were used to compile this deep-dive certification guide:
- Palo Alto Networks Certified Next-Generation Firewall Engineer — Official certification page
- What Is Replacing the PCNSE? - LIVEcommunity — Palo Alto official retirement announcement
- Embracing Your Role: Palo Alto Networks Certifications Get a Makeover — Certification restructure details
- New Certifications: Next-Generation Firewall Engineer and XSIAM Engineer - LIVEcommunity — NGFW Engineer launch announcement
- Palo Alto Networks Certifications: Best Career Guide 2026 — Comprehensive certification paths
- Ultimate Guide to Palo Alto Networks Certifications — 2026 certification overview
- PCNSE, PCCSE, and PCSAE Exams to Be Retired on July 31, 2025 — Retirement timeline
- Palo Alto Networks NGFW-Engineer Free Certification Exam Material — Exam details and Q&A
- Palo Alto Networks - Next-Generation Firewall Engineer Exam Voucher — Official exam registration
- Palo Alto NGFW-Engineer Certification Exam Syllabus — Detailed exam blueprint
- Palo Alto Networks NGFW Engineer Certification Guide 2025 — Comprehensive preparation guide
- Total salary range for Palo Alto Networks Firewall Engineer - Glassdoor — Salary information
- Firewall Engineer (February, 2026) - ZipRecruiter — General market salary data
- Palo Alto Networks Systems Engineer Salary - ZipRecruiter — Salary data for related roles
Final Notes
Exam Evolution
The transition from PCNSE to NGFW Engineer reflects industry shifts toward automation, API-driven infrastructure, and cloud-native security. The 24% of the exam dedicated to Integration and Automation is substantial and reflects modern DevSecOps practices that legacy PCNSE did not emphasize.
Career Path
Professionals pursuing this certification typically follow this trajectory:
- Foundation → Network Security Analyst (entry-level)
- Professional → NGFW Engineer (hands-on technical role)
- Specialist → PCSAE or CLDSP (niche expertise)
- Architect → NGFW Architect or Cloud Security Architect (design/strategy)
Time Investment
Most professionals report needing 200–300 hours of study and lab time to pass the NGFW Engineer exam on first attempt. This includes official training, practice exams, and hands-on lab experience.
Passing Rate
While specific Palo Alto pass rates are not officially published, industry estimates suggest 60–70% first-attempt pass rates for well-prepared candidates.
Last updated: May 2, 2026 | Certification status verified as of May 2026