TA-003 · ● Retired · Associate · HashiCorp
Status update: TA-003 was retired on January 8, 2026 (last exam date January 7, 2026). HashiCorp launched TA-004 on that date. Candidates seeking current Terraform Associate certification should enroll in TA-004 instead. This deep dive covers the retired exam for historical reference and career-path documentation.
Exam facts
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Cost | USD $70.50 |
| Duration | 60 minutes |
| Questions | ~57 questions (count may vary; exact count not officially published) |
| Passing | 70% (approximately 40/57 correct) |
| Format | Multiple choice and multiple response |
| Delivery | Online proctored via Certiverse (historically PSI/OnVUE) |
| Languages | English only |
| Valid | 3 years |
| Renewal | Pass higher-level cert (TA Professional) or retake exam |
| Prerequisites | None; recommended 6+ months hands-on Terraform experience |
| Released | October 2022 |
| Retiring | January 8, 2026 (retired; last exam January 7, 2026) |
Vendor source — HashiCorp Certifications ↗
Official exam guide — Prepare for the Terraform Associate (003) Certification Exam ↗
Exam objectives — Terraform Associate (003) Exam Content List ↗
About
TA-003 validated foundational Infrastructure as Code (IaC) skills using HashiCorp Terraform Community Edition. Launched October 2022 as the primary Terraform Associate certification; it was designed for cloud engineers, operations specialists, and developers who understand basic Terraform concepts and the core workflow (init, plan, apply, destroy). The exam tested practical knowledge of Terraform CLI, modules, state management, providers, and workspaces, with awareness of HCP Terraform (Terraform Cloud) capabilities. Retired January 8, 2026, in favor of TA-004 (which introduces Terraform 1.12 language features, ephemeral values, and HCP governance).
Domain context — DevOps / Infrastructure as Code
Infrastructure automation and declarative, multi-cloud IaC tooling. Terraform is the primary open-source IaC platform; certification validates operator and engineer readiness across AWS, Azure, GCP, and other cloud platforms.
Read full deep dive — Infrastructure as Code Domain → (domain deep dive not yet created)
Topics covered
From the official TA-003 exam blueprint:
- Terraform purpose and advantages — IaC concepts, declarative vs. imperative, tool differentiation
- Terraform basics and workflow — init, plan, apply, destroy, and core CLI operations
- Terraform configuration language (HCL) — syntax, blocks, interpolation, functions, data sources
- Terraform modules — module structure, inputs/outputs, registry usage, versioning
- State and backends — local state, remote backends (S3, TFC, Consul, Terraform Cloud), state locking, workspaces
- Terraform providers — provider configuration, authentication, multiple-provider scenarios
- Variables, locals, and outputs — input variable types, defaults, validation, sensitive data handling
- HCP Terraform (Terraform Cloud/Enterprise) awareness — feature differences vs. Community Edition, VCS integration, remote runs
Source: Official TA-003 exam objectives ↗
Common skills at DevOps / Infrastructure as Code · Associate
Shared technical foundation at the Associate level across the DevOps/IaC domain.
- Declarative infrastructure definition — understanding desired-state vs. imperative scripting
- Version control integration — storing IaC in Git; Git-driven deployment workflows
- Cloud platform basics — EC2/Compute, IAM/access, networking, storage primitives
- State and idempotency — recognizing and managing state drift; ensuring safe re-runs
- Code organization — modules, directory structure, naming conventions for maintainability
- Basic debugging and troubleshooting — logs, error messages, plan output interpretation
Recommended courses at DevOps / Infrastructure as Code · Associate
| Provider | Title | Cost | URL |
|---|---|---|---|
| HashiCorp | Terraform Associate Certification Learning Path | Free | ↗ |
| Udemy (Bryan Krausen) | HashiCorp Certified: Terraform Associate - Hands-On Labs [RETIRED COURSE] | $X–$Y | ↗ |
| Udemy (Bryan Krausen) | HashiCorp Certified Terraform Associate - Practice Exam (003) [RETIRED] | $X | ↗ |
| KodeKloud | Terraform Associate Certification Course | $X | [Contact for current pricing] |
| Pluralsight | Terraform: Getting Started | $X/month (subscription) | ↗ |
| Coursera | Exam Prep: HashiCorp Certified Terraform Associate (003) | $X | ↗ |
Availability note: Many TA-003–specific courses have been retired or archived by instructors following the January 2026 exam sunset. Seek Terraform Associate 004 study materials for current certification prep.
Practice exams
| Provider | Title | Cost | URL |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whizlabs | HashiCorp Certified Terraform Associate Practice Exams (50 free + 240 full pool) | Free (50) / $X (full) | ↗ |
| Bryan Krausen (Krausen.io) | Terraform Associate Practice Exam (003) [RETIRED] | $X | ↗ |
| Udemy | [RETIRED] HashiCorp Terraform Associate 003 Practice Exams | Archived | ↗ |
Note: Practice exam availability for TA-003 is diminished as of May 2026. Most providers have shifted to TA-004 materials. The 50 free Whizlabs questions remain relevant for foundational Terraform concepts.
Books
| Title | Author | Publisher | Year | ISBN | URL |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Terraform: Up and Running (3rd ed.) | Yevgeniy Brikman | O'Reilly | 2022 | 9781098116743 | ↗ |
| HashiCorp Certified: Terraform Associate Exam Guide | John Verry | Packt Publishing | 2023 | 9781804618844 | ↗ |
Book note: Terraform: Up and Running, 3rd ed. covers Terraform 1.2 and includes modules, secrets management, multiple regions, and Kubernetes integration—highly relevant to TA-003 concepts. Both books were written before TA-004 launch and focus on TA-003 exam objectives.
Typical job titles at DevOps / Infrastructure as Code · Associate
DevOps Engineer · Infrastructure Engineer (IaC) · Cloud Engineer (multi-cloud) · SRE (junior) · Platform Engineer (associate-level) · Site Reliability Engineer (entry)
(Job titles drawn from DevOps/IaC roles posting Terraform Associate as preferred or required qualification as of 2026.)
Salary
| Region | Range | Source |
|---|---|---|
| USD | $100,673 – $179,500 (Terraform-certified DevOps/Cloud roles) | PayScale ↗ · ZipRecruiter ↗ · 6figr ↗ |
| ZAR | No region-specific Terraform data available; apply USD→ZAR conversion (May 2026 rate ~R19/USD) | PayScale ZA general DevOps roles |
| GBP | £80,000 – £120,000 (IaC Engineer, Cloud Engineer roles, London/UK) | IT Jobs Watch, Hays Recruitment |
| EUR | €85,000 – €130,000 (DevOps/Cloud roles, Germany/Netherlands/France) | Regional job boards |
| AUD | A$130,000 – A$180,000 (DevOps Engineer, Sydney/Melbourne) | Seek Australia, LinkedIn |
Salary rule: USD figures cite Terraform-specific skill premium; regional conversions use May 2026 mid-market rates. ZAR data unavailable for Terraform specifically; use DevOps Engineer general salary (R450k–R750k annually) as proxy.
Skills validated
Distinct from shared domain skills; what TA-003 specifically tested.
- Terraform CLI mastery — init, plan, apply, destroy, taint, import, fmt, validate
- HCL syntax and interpolation — resource declaration, variable interpolation, conditionals, for loops, splat syntax
- Module design and composition — input variables, outputs, locals, module sources, registry versioning
- State file management — local state, remote backends (S3, Azure Blob, Google Cloud Storage), state locking, state mv/rm
- Provider configuration and authentication — AWS IAM roles, Azure Service Principal, GCP SA keys, multiple provider blocks
- Workspace management — isolated state per workspace, workspace-scoped variables, use cases (dev/staging/prod)
- Data sources and dynamic content — querying existing cloud resources, dynamic block construction
- Terraform Cloud/Enterprise features — VCS integration, remote runs, cost estimation, policy as code (Sentinel)
- Security and best practices — sensitive variable masking, secrets management, code review workflows, module design
Related certifications
- Successor cert: HashiCorp Certified: Terraform Associate (004) ↗ (TA-004 deep dive not yet created) — current version; launched January 8, 2026; covers Terraform 1.12
- Stacks with: HashiCorp Certified: Vault Associate (003) ↗ (Vault 003 deep dive not yet created) — secrets management; Vault provider integration tested in TA-003
- Prerequisite for: HashiCorp Certified: Terraform Authoring & Operations Professional ↗ (TA Professional deep dive not yet created) — advanced lab-based exam; production-level IaC expertise
- Vendor overview: HashiCorp Vendor Overview ↗ (vendor overview not yet created)
Sources
- HashiCorp Certifications page ↗
- Terraform Associate (003) exam preparation ↗
- TA-003 exam objectives ↗
- Terraform: Up and Running, 3rd ed. (O'Reilly) ↗
- PayScale Terraform Salary Data ↗
- ZipRecruiter Terraform Salary Trends ↗
- Whizlabs Terraform Practice Exams ↗
- Bryan Krausen Terraform Training (archived) ↗
- Coursera Exam Prep: TA-003 ↗
Last verified: 2026-05-01
Status: Retired as of January 8, 2026. Candidates should pursue Terraform Associate (004).
Parent ecosystem: [HashiCorp Ecosystem deep dive not yet created]
Parent domain: [DevOps / Infrastructure as Code domain deep dive not yet created]
Vendor overview: [HashiCorp Vendor Overview not yet created]